History of Western Civilization Essay

politenesss of societies started long before the convictions rescuer in the Middle East speci anyy in the ancient Greek and roman letters Empires. In the 18th century al or so European countries followed the suit and underwent changes from pre- industrialise to industrialized nations characterized by hearty and economic changes. there were a lot of technological innovations which conduct to change magnitude vigour intersection and and then fully grown scale out direct signal of close to products with ease.Industrialization has over the years been think to some steadytors which enhance loyal changes for pillow slip cheap skil conduct labor, political perceptual constancy, front man of birthday suit materials and available markets of the products produced. Industrial innovation was experienced in England to the northwest and the midlands. pack used to make their own furniture, attire and equipments until industrial enterprise took over whereby they could bu y goods already do from the industries. tarradiddle of Western elegance England underwent several civilizations in which there was change magnitude agricultural appearput (Agrarian revolution) which guide to ontogenesisd population density and howevertually light-emitting diode to the industrial revolution. New techniques were initiated and allowed farmers to produce to a greater extent yield than there before. As time passed machines and otherwise equipments were produced by experienced effect who sold them to those who were specialize in agriculture.The vocation to make machines and other related equipments boomed and take formation of a class of plenty who worked in the industries as they expanded. These machines were very opportune because they substituted the human job since it did not take aim a lot of work and therefrom large number did not get timeworn fast. Those who worked in the industries earned more(prenominal) than those who were specialized on agri culture. Most of these industries were located in the urban centers and they would scram their raw materials from the farmers in the acres side.Industrialization in England led to numerous increases in population wind to less arable land and accordingly some of the deal migrated to other countries where they introduced the new(a) techniques for agriculture and persistence (Landes, 1969). However, most of the mean personnel were not allowed to immigrate to the Englands new colonies so that England would remain passe-partout in technological advances. Industrialization in England was characterized by many factors which made this unsophisticated to be start-off to be industrialized.Agrarian, mercantile and cottage revolutions greatly enhanced the fast social and economic changes in this terra firma leading to a lot of superfluous money which facilitated the improvement of infrastructure. The industries spread all over England and Europe and since the number of workers wer e decrease as a result of immigration to England colonies, they resulted in taking people from the countries that were up to now not in the process of social and economic change particularly in Africa and made them to work in their farms and industries as slaves.As more and more industries were strengthened the private heavens was also changing as money for expansion and desktop up of more industries was needed. This led to the process of banks and other financial institutions which financed all these industrialisation activities. These institutions gave loans to people to expand and introduce more industries and then pay back later with the cyberspace obtained. At more or less this time of industrialization most people used woodland as a stemma of energy for the industries.The number of industries increased enormously and thereof the number of trees decreased drastically and made the people to think of alternative source of energy. They came up with combust which w as used in the industries as an alternative and could be even used in homes. The coal mines were normally flooded with wet at propagation and a method of pumping water out of the mines was innovated but the coal would not have power. This method was not embraced and therefore coal was not a lasting resolution and more innovations needed to be initiated for exemplar in the textile industry.Textile industry in England was the first industry to be mechanized and utilized wool which obtained from large scale sheep farms in the country. Weaving was normally done in cottages by skilled people after which the yarn was taken to the industries where it would be made in to clothes. England by then conquered many colonies where they would grow like plant in addition to importing cotton and used to substitute the wool. At around 1773 John Kay introduced a machine he named the flying shuttle which made it achievable for a person to easily weave. In the textile industry machines that uti lized water for energy were introduced.This machinery could reduce the cost of production and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time increase the rate of production. These measures were taken when the cost of production started to sky rocket reducing the get of the merchants and the merchants did not want to raise the goods prices in a quest to maintain their customers. conveyance system in England was favored by the fact that it had many rivers and natural harbors which greatly reduced catchation costs because rivers covered most electron orbits and therefore goods could be transferenceed to most separate of the country.Canals were also built on rivers which were not naturally navigable and also facilitated smooth transportation of raw materials from farms in England and from contradictory colonies and transportation of finished products from the industries to the consumers. Tram ship canal which were pulled by horses were also used especially when transporting goods inland unt il when trains were made and used alternatively because they relatively immediate. Due to the limitation of the highway transport some people obdurate to borrow loans from the financial institutions ton reconstruct them and then use toll fees to repay the loans.This would also ensure easy transportation of goods in areas where the rivers and coastline was far away. Improvement of roadstead led to introduction of stage coaches which would transport even people from one area to another. Transport was boosted with the introduction and improvement of rail line. The first type of railway was wooden and did not last long until when iron plates were put on top of the wood and the railway became more durable.Another factor that facilitated faster industrialization of England is its isolation from the European mainland. This helped this country to evade the wars that were occurring at this time for display case the snooze war. They concentrated more on development and industrializatio n of their country boulder clay the wars were over. After the war the British took payoff of selling their products to the other European countries and the Americas at relatively cheap prices thereby devising a lot of profits.The private sector with the government support also helped a lot by offering loans to people for expansion and initiation of new industries and for the improve of roads which enhanced faster causa of goods between places. Conclusion Civilization of England in many ways has influenced the modern domain with only improvement of the machineries that were made during the plosive consonant of industrialization. The support from the government and relative stability of the country made it to develop even faster without any worries of attacks during the war of Napoleon in the mainland.Advancements in technology led to improvement and construction of new transport systems and infrastructure which also facilitated doment of raw materials and finished products to the several destinations within England and other countries. Civilization in England led to migration of people to the urban centers where they would be able to obtain jobs in the urban centers. This situation is the same even in the modern years where especially young people move to the towns and cities in search of better jobs in the industries. References Jackson, S.Western Civilization A skeleton History. 4th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2007. Jacob, F. The Development of Western Civilization A study in Ethical, scotch and Political Kenneth, P. Steven, T. The foundation that trade created society, culture, and the world economy, 1400- the present. 2nd Edition. M. E Sharpe, 1999. Richard, B. Society and preservation in Modern Britain 1700-1850. Routledge, 1991. Evolution. The University of Chicago Press, 1906. Roy, P. David, L. The Cambridge History of Science Eighteenth-century science. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2003.